Abstract: Odontomas are asymptomatic, benign neoplasms of odontogenic origin, frequently identified incidentally during routine radiographic assessments or in cases of delayed tooth eruption. Radiographically, they present as radiopaque lesions. Histologically, they predominantly consist of enamel and dentin, with variable contributions of cementum and pulp tissue. Based on morphological characteristics, odontomas are classified into two types: complex odontomas, which manifest as disorganized calcified masses, and compound odontomas, characterized by the presence of multiple rudimentary tooth-like structures. This report details a case of an impacted compound odontoma diagnosed in an nine-year-old female patient complaining ofanterior maxillary swelling and missing anterior tooth, after radiographic evaluation, highlighting its predilection for occurrence during childhood and adolescence.

Abstract: Oculo-auriculo-vertebral syndrome or Goldenhar syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by abnormal development of the eye, ear and spine. First documented in 1952 by Maurice Goldenhar, an ophthalmologist and general practitioner. Children are born with partially formed or totally absent ears, benign growths of the eye, and spinal deformities such as scoliosis. In most cases, the deformity only affects one side of the body. Here, we present a case report of Goldenhar syndrome in a 4-year-old male patient with partial agenesis of mandibleand symptoms affecting multiple organ systems

Abstract: The cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of dentinal hypersensitivity in Kolkata, a common condition characterized by a short, sharp pain from exposed dentin. The study employed standardized questionnaires and clinical examinations on a diverse sample of individuals from various age groups and socioeconomic backgrounds. We gathered data on participant’s experiences with tooth sensitivity, triggering factors, and oral hygiene practices. Clinical assessments included a tactile sensitivity test and an evaluation of gingival recession and occlusal wear. The findings revealed a significant correlation between the prevalence of dentinal hypersensitivity and factors such as age, diet, and oral care practices. The study provided valuable insights, highlighting the need for greater awareness and improved dental care services for affected individuals in the region.

Abstract: Odontomas are asymptomatic, benign odontogenic tumors often discovered incidentally during routine radiographic examinations or when tooth eruption is delayed. They appear as radio-opaque lesions. They are mainly composed of enamel and dentin, cementum and pulp tissue can also be present in variable amounts. Morphologically, they are classified as complex odontomas-amorphous calcified masses-or compound odontomas-multiple miniature tooth-like structures. This article is a case presentation of a impacted compound odontoma diagnosed for an eleven year old girl upon a routine radiography, making it a lesion of childhood /adolescence

Abstract: Erythema multiforme (EM) is an acute, immune-mediated mucocutaneous disorder. Various virus, bacteria, immunologic conditions are known to precipitate this disease. However, certain medications have also been identified as causative agents. The condition typically presents with distinctive target-like lesions affecting the skin and mucous membranes. In cases where the lesions are confined exclusively to the oral cavity without any cutaneous involvement, the condition is referred to as oral erythema multiforme (OEM). Drug-induced OEM is a rare but important clinical variant, often underrecognized due to its restricted presentation. Effective care and the prevention of recurrence depend on early diagnosis and timely drug removal. The present case reports a case of oral erythema multiforme of a 31year old male patient in which drugs (Ofloxacin-Ornidazole) seems to be the precipitating factor.

Abstract: Midline diastema is one of the most common aesthetic complaints in mixed and sometimes in permanent dentition stage. High frenal attachment is the major etiological factor causing midline spacing. Many innovative therapies such as composite build-up to surgery (frenectomy) and orthodontics are available1. A high frenum attachment is often the cause of persistent diastemas. Here presented with is a case report of a 13-year-old girl with a high frenal attachment that had caused spacing of the maxillary central incisors. This case report demonstrates the removal of the abnormal labial frenum attachment through surgery and subsequent closure of maxillary diastema following fixed orthodontic treatment.

Abstract: Dental sedation practices have become an integral part of modern dental practice, providing patients with the comfort and relaxation they need when facing procedures that can be stressful and uncomfortable. In this review, we examine the evolution of conscious sedation, the various medications and methods employed, essential safety considerations, and the latest advances in this field. The focus of this review is to bring together experts from multiple fields to collaborate, integrating pharmacological, psychological, and technological innovations to optimise patient outcomes.

Abstract: Aggressive fibromatosis of the jaw (desmoid-type fibromatosis) is a rare, locally invasive tumor that falls between benign lesions and fibrosarcoma in behavior. Although its cells appear benign, it displays highly infiltrative growth and tends to recur locally. This review examines its epidemiology, underlying genetic mutations—primarily CTNNB1 interrupting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway—clinical features, diagnostics, and evolving treatments. Most cases occur in children and young adults, favouring the mandible. Patients often present with a painless, slow-growing mass, sometimes leading to airway issues. Diagnosis relies on tissue analysis and β-catenin immunostaining. Treatment has shifted from aggressive surgery to more conservative methods, including active surveillance, less invasive surgery with radiotherapy, and systemic therapies. Management requires a multidisciplinary approach focused on preserving function and quality of life, with ongoing monitoring due to unpredictable recurrence risk. Current strategies privilege organ-sparing while ensuring oncological safety.

Abstract: Odontomas are the most common type of odontogenic tumors. They are included under the benign calcified odontogenic tumors. Odontomas are basically classified into two types, complex and compound odontomes. Generally, Odontomes are asymptomatic. Occasionally, signs and symptoms relating to their presence do occur in form of impactions. The presence of odontomes in the anterior region more often leads to the impaction of the impaction of the permanent anterior teeth. We report a case of a 17year old female, who came to the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, with retained discoloured primary left maxillary central incisor and permanent left maxillary central incisor impaction due to the presence multiple odontomes in the left maxillary central incisor region. The surgical removal the odontomes was carried out. Combined approach with surgical exposure and the application of an orthodontic force brought the impacted left maxillary central incisor down to its proper position in dental arch.